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Longjiayuan Formation

Longjiayuan Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian) Jx (20)


Province: 
Shaanxi, Henan

Type Locality and Naming

Northeast Shaanxi. The Longjiayuan Fm was named by the Party of Qinling Geological Regional Survey, Ministry of Geology in 1959. The type section is near Longjiayuan Village, Luonan County, Shaanxi Province. It is in the lower-middle part of the Guandaokou Gr.

Synonym: (龙家园组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Longjiayuan Fm is composed of neritic magnesium-carbonate rock, sandwiched with clastic rock in lower part. It consists of greyish, dark-grey, medium-to very thick-bedded silty, fine-crystalline dolomite with chert bands. There is an unstable pebbly sandstone or a conglomerate in the base, and hematite lenticules are seen locally. The Longjiayuan Fm is 800 m thick


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Longjiayuan Fm is in regional conformable contact onto the underlying Gaoshanhe Fm (the lowermost formation of the Guandaokou Gr). And unconformable basal contacts are seen locally.

Upper contact

It has a conformable contact with Xunjiansi Fm

Regional extent

Longjiayuan Fm is distributed in Luonan, Longxian, Lantian counties, Shaanxi Province. To the east it extends to Lingbao, Lushi, Luanchuan and Luoning counties, Henan Province. It is laterally stable in lithologic character, but changeable in thickness, for example, in Shipo-Xiyuhe, Luonan County, but to west in Bayuan, Lantian County it decreased to 385 m thick only, to east it decreased to 740-897 m around Lingbao and Lushi, 180-360 m in Luanchuan, Luoning, Henan Province. It is 1000-1200 m thick.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation bears diverse stromatolites, for example, in Luonan District are Pseudogymnosolen mopanyuensis, Luoyukouella luoyukouensis, Xiaoqinlingella xiaoqinlingensis, Longicolumella formosus, Microstylusexiguas, Lochmecolumella f. and Conophyton cf. concellsum, C. shanpolingensis. The typical microplants are Asperatopsophosphaera, Pseudozonosphaera etc.


Age 

A SHRIMP zircon U-Pb date is 1594±12 Ma (Zhang Heng et al., 2019). Schematic stratigraphic column shows as early Jixian (early Calymmian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,600.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.25

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,550.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.